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  • What Happens if You Leave Co-Occurring Disorders Untreated?

    What Happens if You Leave Co-Occurring Disorders Untreated?

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    Redeemed Mental Health Blog

    What Happens if You Leave Co-Occurring Disorders Untreated?

    If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a co-occurring disorder, you’re not alone. Today, 21.5 million Americans have both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder. This means that you have a substance use disorder or addiction and a…

    • Updated July 19, 2026
    • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
    • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
    Start here

    What Happens if You Leave Co-Occurring Disorders Untreated?

    If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a co-occurring disorder, you’re not alone. Today, 21.5 million Americans have both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder. This means that you have a substance use disorder or addiction and a behavioral or mental health disorder like bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia.

    This overlap in diagnosis happens for a wide variety of reasons. For example, mental health disorders make you more vulnerable to dependence on substances and to addiction.

    Addiction also triggers mental health disorders and can make them worse. For that reason, it’s important to treat both at the same time, with a treatment program designed around the needs of your co-occuring disorders.

    If that doesn’t happen, you could find yourself relapsing.

    Key points

    Co-Occurring Disorders Get in the Way of Treatment

    If you go to an addiction treatment program built around the needs of a dual diagnosis patient, the treatment is designed to treat the most pressing issues first. That means it will tackle physical reliance on the substance, and behaviors that present a risk to mental and physical health, and then start on treating behaviors and attitudes that get in the way of treatment.

    That means:

    How does that work? If you’re completely overwhelmed by anxiety or depression, or in the middle of a manic episode because of bipolar disorder, you don’t have the resources to concentrate on therapy or to make meaningful steps to change. This means that it will be crucial to recognize where you’re at and what your capabilities are and then use treatment to bring you to a point where you can benefit from addiction treatment and therapy.

    1. Treating mental health problems that delay or prevent treatment
    2. Tackling behavior and mindset
    3. Working on improving motivation for treatment
    4. Creating the mental health to allow the individual to adapt and respond to treatment
    Practical next steps

    Co-Occurring Disorders Increase Risk of Relapse

    Mental health disorders increase your risk of drug abuse and addiction. They also increase your risk of relapse. Why? You’ll still be dealing with stress and anxiety caused by the mental health disorder. In addition, it’s highly likely that you won’t have had the same benefit from therapy and treatment that you would have if you didn’t have the co-occurring disorder.

    Persons with mental health disorders are significantly more likely to use drugs and alcohol. That tracks to self-medication, where you use drugs and alcohol to feel better or to reduce stress. It also tracks to impulsivity, poor risk assessment for decision-making, and increased chemical reliance on drugs and alcohol. That’s especially true if you have a mental health disorder that reduces serotonin production in the brain, because drinking or using drugs can temporarily make you feel much better than you do normally, so you’re much more likely to continue using.

    Failing to treat these issues mean you remain vulnerable to relapse because you:

    • Are still under a high amount of stress
    • Haven’t actually changed your behavior, only quit drinking or using
    • Haven’t benefited from treatment because mental health disorders were in the way

    This often means that as soon as something goes wrong or stress levels get too high, you’re very likely to relapse and start using again. That’s worse with disorders like bipolar disorder, where you’re very likely to relapse as soon as mania strikes again.

    What’s worse, relapsing often increases your chances of negative outcomes. For example, if you use drugs, your tolerance to the drug will have decreased, meaning that the same dose that was safe for you before may be dangerous now. Relapsing also means massive setbacks in progress and needing treatment again, but first you have to make it through it and choose to go back to treatment.

    Sources and context

    Co-Occurring Disorders Decrease Quality of Life

      Untreated mental health disorders can significantly impact quality of life. That often means you’ll be dealing with mental health problems like anxiety, depression, feeling down, and low energy – all while being asked to work on high-maintenance self-care and self-improvement routines.

      For example, people with mental health disorders often experience symptoms like:

      • Social isolation
      • Engaging in risky behaviors
      • Poor personal hygiene and self-care
      • Poor nutritional habits
      • Sleeping too much / too little
      • Excessive stress or anxiety in response to situations

      At the same time, you’ll be asked to:

      • Maintain a consistent social schedule
      • Create consistent routines to clean your home
      • Exercise most days
      • Eat healthy food most days
      • Sleep in consistent and routine blocks

      If those sound like they might be contradictory, you’re not wrong. Mental health problems actively get in the way of the routines and habits you need to live a healthy life that supports recovery. Of course, if you can maintain those habits, they will also help with mental health problems. However, doing so often means getting treatment for the mental health problems that are getting in the way.

      You’ll Still Be Dealing with the Same Stuff

      Chances are that you started drinking or using for a reason. Chances are also very high that your mental health disorder was a large part of that. For many people, substance abuse is about self-medication, dealing with problems, and escaping from problems. If your mental health disorder actively interferes with your relationships, makes you feel bad, causes anxiety, or prevents you from doing the things you want to do in the ways you want to do them, then your mental health disorder is likely at least partially behind why you started drinking or using in the first place.

      If you don’t actively treat your mental health disorder as part of dual diagnosis treatment, you’ll go back to your life, dealing with the same problems that sent you to rehab in the first place. That probably sounds like setting yourself up for failure, because it is. If you want to recover, you need to be able to change the underlying causes behind relying on drugs and alcohol, and that means treating mental health disorders, getting help with symptom management, and getting a prescription for medication where you need it. All of that means looking into a co-occurring disorder program where you can get help with both at the same time.

      How Redeemed can help

      Getting Help for a Dual Diagnosis

      Treating a mental health disorder means having space to change your behavior and your life outlook. Sometimes it means getting medication and treatment. At the same time, you’ll have to treat a substance use disorder at the same time, because aspects of a substance use disorder can get in the way of treatment. However, once you get over the initial barrier of needing to be clean and sober and motivated, you’ll often find that many of the tools for mental health treatment help with recovery and vice-versa. That means you’ll have treatment for mental health that contributes to your recovery and structure for recovery that contributes to mental health. So, while co-occurring disorders can get in the way of recovery, once you get started, treating both at the same time just makes sense.

      If you need help, it’s important to talk to your doctor, be upfront about any mental health disorders or diagnoses, and get the full help you need – for both mental health problems and substance use disorder, even if you don’t yet have a diagnosis for both.

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    • What Are the Rarest Personality Types?

      What Are the Rarest Personality Types?

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      What Are the Rarest Personality Types?

      For millions of people, feeling like you fit in can be difficult. In fact, most of us, at some point or another, feel like we don’t fit well with everyone around us. Sometimes, that tracks down to your personality type, which often links to your complex…

      • Updated July 19, 2026
      • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
      • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
      Start here

      What Are the Rarest Personality Types?

      For millions of people, feeling like you fit in can be difficult. In fact, most of us, at some point or another, feel like we don’t fit well with everyone around us. Sometimes, that tracks down to your personality type, which often links to your complex personality traits, mental health, upbringing, and socio-economic status which contribute to stress, education, and how well you’re able to handle things. Personality tests attempt to capture snapshots of this, and can give you a broad impression of what your personality is like. And, it’s true that some traits are rarer in certain combinations than others. Sometimes, you really do have a rare personality type, or really one that’s less common than others.

      For example, if you look at the Myers Briggs Personality Test, one of the most commonly used personality tests in the world, the rarest personality still covers 1.5% of the population – or 119265000 people. That’s a big number! It also means if that’s your personality, you’d be one of three people with that personality type in a room with 300 people. Not so bad right?

      So, rare personality types don’t mean you don’t fit in, they just mean you have a lower chance of meeting people who are exactly like you. And, that’s okay. Often, we get along best with people who complement us rather than exactly matching us.

      Key points

      So, What are Personality Types?

      There are a lot of personality type systems that we use today. Myers-Briggs is the most common in business settings.

      We’ll take a look at the big three here: ABCD Type Model:

      This model organizes people into four personality types:

      You probably know this model from memes about Type A.

      Myers-Briggs

      Myers-Briggs uses 8 personality points to map people into 16 different personality types.

      The idea of this personality test (the 16 types or Myers-Briggs Personality Test / MBTI) is that everyone leans more to one or the other of the opposed personality traits. Everyone has all 8, but your decision-making and rationalization will tilt towards one or the other.

      So personality types like ENFJ mean “Extraversion-leaning, Intuition-leaning, Feeling-leaning, and Judging-leaning. They don’t say anything about what other traits you have, just that on this measurement scale, you lean towards those methods.

      1. Type A – Competitive, perfectionist, highly motivated and organized
      2. Type B – Lacks ambition, relaxed, flexible in thinking
      3. Type C – Conscientious but struggles with expressing emotions
      4. Type D – Introspective and empathetic but isolating
      5. Introversion (I) opposed by Extraversion (E)
      6. Sensing (S) opposed by Intuition (N)
      7. Thinking (T) opposed by Feeling (F)
      8. Judging (J) opposed by Perceiving (P)
      Practical next steps

      Five Factor/ Big Five:

      The Big Five model uses five personality traits to rank individuals on how they show those traits.

      • 1 Openness to experience
      • 2 Conscientiousness
      • 3 Extraversion
      • 4 Agreeableness
      • 5 Neuroticism

      This means you’re scoring on individual traits and not as a “personality”.

      Of course, there are many other personality tests. DISC models are also very common. However, this gives you a good baseline for understanding what the rest of this article is talking about.

      Sources and context

      What are the Rarest Personality Types?

        Rare personality types depend on the test and who’s taking it. Personality develops from attachment, social learning, learned experience, experience, and private decision-making. Further, people can score very differently on personality tests based on factors like what time of day it is, their mood, and how often they take the test.

        In addition, many personality tests don’t actually score how common the type is. E.g., ABCD Type and the Big Five / Oceans tests don’t score or attach any kind of rarity to personality expressions. Often that’s good, because they aren’t measuring your whole personality, just a series of traits that you may or may not show.

        Myers-Briggs does, however, measure how commonly its 16 personality types are. For example:

        • INFJ – 1.5% of the population
        • ENTJ – 1.8% of the population
        • INTJ – 2.1% of the population
        • ENFJ – 2.5% of the population

        That sounds like it’s not much. Still, it means over 100 million people in every category. It also just represents that intuition-leaning and judging-leaning combinations are rare in any combination of other traits. Further, if you look at the rest of the list:

        • ENTP – 3.2% of the population
        • INTP – 3.3% of the population
        • ESTP – 4.3% of the population
        • INFP – 4.4% of the population
        • ISTP – 5.4% of the population
        • ENFP – 8.1% of the population
        • ESFP – 8.5% of the population
        • ESTJ – 8.7% of the population
        • ISFP – 8.8% of the population
        • ISTJ – 11.6% of the population
        • ESFJ – 12.3% of the population
        • ISFJ – 13.8% of the population

        The scale isn’t as dramatic as calling INFJ rare might sound. Instead, it means there are about 1 INJF personality types per 9 ISFJ personality types. That’s less common, but certainly not “rare” in the truest sense of the word.

        How Redeemed can help

        So, What Does a rare Personality Type Mean for You?

        In most cases, your personality type has little bearing on who you are as a person. Instead, it records your capabilities as measured by a test in that moment, with your mood, stress levels, and recent activity taken into account. These tests are useful for businesses because they tell businesses what you might be able to achieve in the near future and what you’re likely to be like in the near future. They can also be useful for mental health professionals to provide a baseline of your outlook, responsiveness, and mood right now. However, many personality tests will change every time you take them if you take them every day for a week. That means they aren’t reliable as a measure of who you are tomorrow or who you are next week.

        What else? Personality tests don’t actually measure your personality. They measure how you’re feeling and how they answer the questions. They also don’t measure compatibility with others, ability or willingness to learn, or your ability to fit into a group. Instead, general interests, ability to be agreeable, ability to compromise, and ability to open up to others. Those factors, more than anything else, will determine how you’re able to connect to others.

        In fact, modern science isn’t sure if it’s valid to measure personality types at all. With no clear boundaries and significant overlaps in personality types, it’s usually better to measure personality traits and then understand that, for most people, those traits go up and down based on mood, stress, and current situation. Personality is flexible, because life requires it.

        Does that mean you can’t use your personality test to make judgements about yourself? Absolutely not. Your personality test is likely a reasonable snapshot of your behavior and your answers right now – providing you’re honest when you fill it in. You can also broaden the perspective of those tests by taking more assessments, looking at measures of personality traits rather than judgements of overall personality, and also figuring out how that changes or goes up and down based on things like mood. Eventually, it means you’ll have more insight into how your personality affects your life and what you are capable of – which will help you in other ways.

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      • Serotonin, Your Gut, and Mental Health

        Serotonin, Your Gut, and Mental Health

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        Serotonin, Your Gut, and Mental Health

        Most people know of serotonin as the “happiness” chemical. That’s so much true that you can buy jewelry with the chemical formula for serotonin alongside words like “Happy”. The truth is, serotonin is much more complicated than simply prompting an emotion or…

        • Updated July 19, 2026
        • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
        • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
        Start here

        Serotonin, Your Gut, and Mental Health

        Most people know of serotonin as the “happiness” chemical. That’s so much true that you can buy jewelry with the chemical formula for serotonin alongside words like “Happy”. The truth is, serotonin is much more complicated than simply prompting an emotion or a reaction in the brain. Instead, it’s a chemical known as a neurotransmitter, which works to move messages between the nerve cells in the brain and body. Its role is in mood, cognition, reward, learning, memory, and physical processes like the digestive tract, organ development, and bone metabolism. As a result, serotonin has wide-reaching impacts on a significant portion of your body’s daily functions.

        In fact, if your body isn’t producing or processing serotonin like it should be, you’ll see major issues across your body. That can mean depression, fatigue, gut health problems, and much more. Worse, because mental health disorders often result in reduced serotonin production or absorption, side-effects of mental health disorders like substance abuse also reduce serotonin production, and stress reduces your ability to produce serotonin, these issues are likely to be self-aggravating, meaning that depression results in reduced serotonin, resulting in a downward spiral where you feel worse and worse.

        Understanding serotonin, how it impacts the gut, and your mental health can give you better insight into that process so you can get the help you need.

        What is the “Gut-Brain Axis”?

        The “Gut-brain Axis” is a term used to refer to how changes in the gastrointestinal tract impact mental health and vice versa. Persons who have mental health problems such as depression and anxiety are significantly more likely to experience major problems with digestion and gastrointestinal health. Vice-versa, individuals with gastrointestinal health problems such as chronic diarrhea, Cronn’s disease, etc., are more likely to experience mental health problems such as fatigue, depression, and anxiety.

        This axis happens because serotonin impacts the nervous system. This includes the central nervous system, which runs from your brain down your spinal column, and into the body. It also impacts the Enteric nervous system, or the network of neurons that line the gut. That also includes the Vagus nerve, which is well-known as the nerve that runs from the brain to the colon – and which plays a major role in nausea and vomiting. As a result, individuals experiencing a significant amount of stress are more likely to experience nausea and vomiting.

        Finally, the gut-brain axis refers to how serotonin actively influences the ecosystem of bacteria and other microorganisms that live in the gut and vice-versa. When things go wrong with gut bacteria, you experience negative effects that impact the rest of the body. That in turn influences mental state, emotional regulation, and regulation of the adrenal and pituitary axis – meaning you have more trouble with managing your emotional state and your mental health.

        Key points

        Serotonin’s Role in the Body

        Serotonin plays a far-reaching role in the body. In most cases, it can be considered a communicator. It transmits messages across the central nervous system and across the enteric nervous system – which goes on to impact the adrenal system, pituitary system, metabolism, and multiple other functions. This allows the reward circuit in the brain to function by transmitting signals to and from the brain and body as necessary. It allows the brain to properly process information. It regulates emotions and mood. It also helps to regulate feelings of anxiety and worry – both through the central nervous system and through the HPA (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis) which is behind the human stress response and cortisol production.

        Eventually that breaks down into:

        typically experience symptoms like:

        All of that can be self-reinforcing, which means you feel worse because of low serotonin, and then produce less serotonin because of the side-effects. As a result, depression, anxiety, and even gut health problems often spiral and become worse over time if you don’t get treatment, even if the original issue is a physical one rather than a mental one.

        Of course, Serotonin also plays many other roles in the body. Therefore, it can impact your body in other ways. Often, that means you’ll see side-effects from mental health and from gut health problems that can look like a range of mental and physical health problems. However, mood regulation, gut health, and fatigue issues are generally the most common problems and very often tie in together – so that if you start with one, you eventually end up with all three.

        1. Emotional Regulation – Healthy serotonin production means you can regulate emotions more easily and manage stress, negative emotions, etc., as they come up.
        2. Stress Regulation – Serotonin impacts cortisol production and adrenal production, both of which cause stress and feelings of stress in the body. Healthy serotonin levels mean you’re better able to regulate that in the body, which means stress levels better match what’s happening, you process cortisol more quickly, and go back to feeling better more quickly.
        3. Digestion – Serotonin impacts microbial gut health as well as nerve regulation. Nerves impact muscles moving food through the digestive tract. Low levels of serotonin can lead to indigestion in the form of constipation and poor nutritional absorption. However, serotonin also impacts the vagus nerve, which impacts the colon as well as your vomit and nausea reaction. This can result in chronic diarrhea and nausea.
        4. Sleep – Serotonin plays a significant role in healthy sleep-wake cycles as well as in having energy throughout the day. As a result, people with low serotonin or unregulated serotonin reuptake
        5. Depression
        6. Anxiety
        7. Fatigue
        8. Insomnia
        9. Chronic pain
        10. Brain fog
        11. Memory issues
        How Redeemed can help

        Getting Help

        Getting help for mental health problems, especially when they are tied into physical health problems, can be complicated. For example, it’s often difficult or impossible to tell which came first, gut health problems or mental health problems. For that reason, the starting point is often medication and taking steps to ensure you’re producing serotonin at a healthy level.

        You might be aware that one of the most common medications for people with depression is an SSRI or a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor. This class of drugs reduces how quickly your brain breaks down or reabsorbs serotonin, meaning you have more serotonin available in the brain and in the body, even if serotonin production is low. These drugs are safe, non-addictive, and allow you to increase serotonin levels in the body, which can be used as either a short-term measure to aid in treatment or a long-term measure if your body is not producing enough serotonin.

        In each case, treatment is generally also backed up with additional treatment including nutritional therapy, behavioral therapy, and counseling. That means creating a tailored and personalized approach to treatment, adapting it as you respond or not. That can also include medication for gut health, it can include exercise and nutrition, it can include behavioral treatment to help you improve how you regulate emotions even when you feel bad. All of that comes together to give you a toolkit to better manage your mental and physical health, both of which will work to improve each other.

        Otherwise, getting help for serotonin issues, even if they are mental health problems or rooted entirely in physical health problems, means getting a tailored approach that specifically targets your actual health problems and works to respond to those as you move forward in treatment.

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      • What is Neuroplasticity in Mental Health?

        What is Neuroplasticity in Mental Health?

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        What is Neuroplasticity in Mental Health?

        For many people, depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders are chronic, meaning that they are permanent or near permanent. For most of us, this means that mental health disorders will come and go throughout our lives, and episodes and peaks can…

        • Updated July 19, 2026
        • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
        • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
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        What is Neuroplasticity in Mental Health?

        For many people, depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders are chronic, meaning that they are permanent or near permanent. For most of us, this means that mental health disorders will come and go throughout our lives, and episodes and peaks can be triggered by lapses in self-care, traumatic events, and stress. For others, mental health problems are a one-off problem that can be treated and overcome and essentially vanish much like a broken bone, leaving some scars, but otherwise gone forever.

        At the same time, many people believe that once you’re an adult, your brain stops growing. In fact, many people believe that the brain only has a certain number of cells, that you can only learn things to a certain age (you can’t each an old dog new tricks), etc. None of that is true. Instead, the brain loses some plasticity or ability to change as you grow older but is capable of changing and adapting to every circumstance as you age. This means that chances are very high that your brain can heal from whatever mental health problems you have – although it is true that some issues will remain chronic.

        What is Neuroplasticity?

        Neuroplasticity represents the brain’s ability to change. This often means capacity for learning, for memory, for changing behavior, and for mental flexibility. Often, what looks like simple behavioral change on the outside is a complex process of the brain changing its physical shape to achieve new things. The human brain adapts to its environment, which is why taxi drivers who memorize city streets see actual changes in the brain, as do jugglers, and medical students. The brain adapts to its environment, especially to structural information, which forces the brain to reorganize and adapt to new input as well as to providing new output.

        People who don’t frequently do new things or who routinely do exactly the same thing with no changes will have difficulty changing. This doesn’t mean their brain is no longer plastic, it means they need more time to adapt. At its basis, one of the things that makes the human brain so very “human” is its ability to adapt and to change and to retain that neuroplasticity over time. Factors like life experiences, stress, genes, behavior (including thought patterns) and environment will all limit or enable that change but that change is always available.

        Key points

        Does Mental Illness Change the Brain?

        Mental illnesses, including behavioral disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and most other mental health problems directly change the brain. Often, this is a two-part change of changes in hormones and neurotransmitters and changes in behavior building different habits or pathways in the brain.

        This might look like:

        That all sounds counterproductive of your brain doesn’t it? The truth is, the brain adapts to the environment it’s given. That means that the more you indulge feeling bad and the more you give yourself leeway to not engage with behaviors that improve mental health, the harder it will be to pick that back up. At the same time, neuroplasticity works in reverse:

        1. Depression reduces the production of serotonin. Reduced serotonin means that the brain is less able to regulate mood and emotion. So, the brain feels more depressed, worsening the issue. Eventually, the brain might adapt to seek out serotonin-producing experiences (e.g., food, TV, drugs or alcohol, etc.).
        2. Behavior builds new neural pathways that reinforce the habit. So, if you stop challenging yourself, stop taking care of yourself, and stop doing things that require those neural pathways, your brain will dismantle those neural pathways because they require energy. So the less you use behavior patterns for self-care and for maintaining health and mental health, the less you’ll have the ability to.
        3. Mental health disorders often come with negative spiraling, negative thought patterns, and getting stuck in cycles of worry. Those are also often self-reinforcing, as the brain will adapt and you’ll build new neural pathways to make that behavior easier.
        Practical next steps

        Does Neuroplasticity Mean the Brain Can Heal Itself?

        The common perception of the brain is that it doesn’t heal. At the same time, medical science has know that isn’t true for decades. When faced with physical trauma to the brain, patients show a remarkable ability to regenerate tissue and recover. People who have impairment to the hippocampus following significant substance abuse typically recover, so you can’t tell their brain from a healthy brain after about 3 years. Healing takes time, but it does happen.

        It’s also important to note that not all mental health disorders require or will result in healing. In some cases, depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia are just how your brain works. You can take medication to supply some of what your brain isn’t, just like you’d wear glasses if your eyes weren’t meeting your needs for driving or reading, but you won’t expect your brain to heal, beyond recovering from any trauma that being untreated has resulted in.

        Sources and context

        Using Mental Health Treatment to Provide the Grounds for Change

          The goal of psychotherapy such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is to help you create new patterns and new behaviors. This means addressing the existing behaviors and recognizing them, figuring out what’s behind them, and then trying to redirect them into new skills and patterns. Behavioral therapy often starts with stopping downward spirals, redirecting negative thoughts, and building basic skills to prevent negativity. At the same time, you’ll create the start of patterns o build positivity, to find positivity, and to build functional patterns. Just like with negative patterns, these patterns will also change your brain and you’ll have the neural pathways to support them – often in as little as 3-6 months after starting therapy.

          • The more you practice a skill, such as stopping a downward spiral, the easier it will get, as your brain adapts and builds neural pathways to enable it
          • The more you engage in activities that produce serotonin, the more your brain will make that easier, by building neural pathways to enable it. You can get stuck in a neural rut of thinking negative thoughts, but you can get out of it and create a neural rut about finding good in things.
          • Building new skills to foster neuroplasticity allows you to better adapt to change over time, so you pick up new things more quickly and adapt more quickly. That means the more you push forward, the easier adding on new things will get.

          Neuroplasticity means your brain adapts to the environment it’s in, trying to maximize energy usage and output to what it’s doing and the environment it is in. This means you can always change your brain by changing your patterns, changing your behavior, and changing your environment. That change will often take time and recovering from trauma and physical damage can take years. But, you have the capacity to recover, to build new neural pathways, and to heal. That might not mean leaving your mental health disorder behind, but it will mean leaving the trauma caused by that mental health disorder behind and building healthy patterns that support quality of life and happiness around your mental health disorder.

          How Redeemed can help

          Getting Help

          If you or a loved one is struggling with mental health, it’s important to recognize that there is help. Reaching out to talk to your doctor, working your way towards behavioral therapy, and getting mental health interventions can set you on the path to permanent change and permanent improvement in your quality of life. Eventually, that will mean you have the patterns and the skills to better navigate mental health so you can be happier.

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        • What Are the Best Foods for Fighting Depression?

          What Are the Best Foods for Fighting Depression?

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          What Are the Best Foods for Fighting Depression?

          If you’re struggling with mental health, you’re probably aware that nutrition is an important part of managing your health. For many of us, who have little to no experience with nutrition, eating well can sound like picking a few foods. After all, most of us…

          • Updated July 19, 2026
          • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
          • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
          Start here

          What Are the Best Foods for Fighting Depression?

          If you’re struggling with mental health, you’re probably aware that nutrition is an important part of managing your health. For many of us, who have little to no experience with nutrition, eating well can sound like picking a few foods. After all, most of us have heard of superfoods and specific fruits or vegetables or healthy fats that are good for your brain health.

          Unfortunately, that’s not quite how it works and there’s no magic wand to cure depression or improve your mental health. The good news is that healthy eating for your mental health and to support recovery from depression often means eating a diverse range of foods and getting a varied diet. Of course, there’s more to it and we’ll go into that in the rest of the article.

          Key points

          What Foods are Good for Fighting Depression?

          Often, it’s the case that some foods are extremely good for you because they are healthy, affordable, and accessible. For example, apples are one of the best fruits you can eat. However, food is better when you eat a diverse range of fruits, vegetables, and protein sources. The more you mix your diet up, the higher the chances that you’re having a healthy and well-balanced diet.

          important for your mental health as what you do eat. For example:

          Following those rules, you automatically have to watch your intake of:

          For example, if you look at the back of a pack of frozen lasagna, it’s about 12 grams of fat per 290 calories, meaning you’d max out your recommended fat intake before meeting your daily caloric requirements for the day if you ate nothing but that.

          If you want more advice, including meal advice and shopping lists, government resources like MyPlate.gov offer it for free.

          1. About half of every meal should be unprocessed fruits and vegetables
          2. About half of your grain intake should be whole grain
          3. You need about 3 servings of low-fat high calcium dairy or equivalent per day
          4. About ¼ of every meal should be made up of protein sources
          5. You should eat different foods as often possible to vary your nutritional intake It’s also important to keep in mind that what you avoid can be almost as
          6. Don’t rely on caffeine or sugary beverages that can disrupt your dopamine and serotonin systems and therefore disrupt how you feel.
          7. Don’t have more than about 1-4 cups of coffee per day
          8. Try to stick to no more than a can or about 12 ounces of carbonated beverages per day.
          9. Keep sugar to less than 10% of your daily calorie intake. That normally means less than 50 grams/12 teaspoons of sugar per day
          10. Keep fat to less than 20% of your daily calorie intake. That’s usually about 44-78 grams per day.
          11. Fruit juice
          12. Soda
          13. Energy drinks
          14. Baked goods
          15. Prepared / frozen meals
          Practical next steps

          Talk to Your Doctor and a Nutritionist

          Nutritional disorders and deficiencies are very commonly co-occurring with depression and other behavioral health problems. Why? They feed into each other. You feel bad so you don’t cook a healthy meal and eat something unhealthy, rely on caffeine and sugar to get through your day, and then have a comfort meal to feel better at the end of it. You feel down later so you have chips or donuts to boost your mood. That eventually catches up with you and you feel worse. Or, you’re actually low on nutrients like Vitamin A, which can actually cause your mood to drop and for you to feel bad.

          As a result, many mental health support centers actually incorporate nutritional therapy and recovery into their programs. That means you get a blood panel to see if you’re deficient on anything and then a targeted meal plan to help you get and stay healthy. Those plans also often involve helping you learn skills like meal prep and cooking nutritious food as part of it.

          Talking to your doctor can get you that same blood panel and a recommendation to a dietician. From there, you’ll typically get a meal plan recommendation and help with planning food. Getting into meal prep and similar programs also means you’ll be able to prepare meals for the week ahead and you’ll have less temptation to go for unhealthy convenience meals.

          Sources and context

          What Does Eating Well Do for Depression

            Nutrition impacts your mood, your energy levels, and your physical health. Those, in turn, impact your long-term mental health. Eating well makes you feel good. That will ensure you have a baseline of health to manage your depression so you can move towards recovery. Nutrition also impacts your mental health in fairly basic ways. For example, if you don’t eat enough proteins, your body can’t produce the serotonin and dopamine you need to feel good. If you don’t get enough vitamin D, you might actively experience symptoms of depression and fatigue. That’s also the same with Vitamin A. Yet, many Americans don’t get enough of either. Often, ensuring you have enough dairy and eat enough vegetables can balance both of those issues out – though you may need supplements if your doctor recommends it.

            However, supplements are always an inferior choice to simply eating diverse foods. In fact, you don’t digest everything from supplements, which means that often you are wasting money because supplements pass through your system before being fully digested. Therefore, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and diverse protein sources are still a much better way to boost your mental health.

            Eating well will also boost your mood. Most of us are aware of how we feel bad after a day of eating nothing but fast food. The high salt and fat content of fries is satisfying in the short-term, but over a few days, offers nothing for the body other than sugars that are quickly used for energy or stored as fat. You need healthy food, and for about 80% of meals that you eat.

            How Redeemed can help

            Improving Nutrition for Depression

            If you’re struggling with depression, improving your nutrition is one good step you can take. Many of us struggle to cook and eat well at the best of times, let alone when depressed. That normally means you’ll have to take steps to ensure you have the resources to do so. For example:

            • Ask for help with cooking and preparing meals
            • Do meal prep if you can manage
            • Move into a social living or support housing situation with communal meals
            • Go to inpatient therapy and get help with depression while building the skills and routines you need to eat in a healthy fashion
            • Talk to your doctor and ask for advice

            Eventually, everyone is different. You might have an easy time switching to a healthy diet. You might already have a healthy diet. On the other hand, you might not know how to cook, you might be too busy to easily add food prep into your routine, and you might have no real idea of what counts as healthy. Getting help means you’ll have someone help you with building habits and routine, with food prep, and with anything else you need to make your lifestyle support recovery and feeling good. That may mean you need a nutritionist or dietician, it may need you need social support, it may mean you need therapy, and it may mean you need something small like a meal box or other solution. You’re the only person who can gauge what that is. Good luck.

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          • Passive Suicidal Ideation: Signs and When to Seek Help

            Passive Suicidal Ideation: Signs and When to Seek Help

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            Passive Suicidal Ideation: Signs and When to Seek Help

            If you or a loved one is struggling with thoughts of self-harm, suicide, and dying, it’s important to reach out and talk to a professional. That’s even true if that ideation is passive, because even if it’s not pressing, suicidal ideation is never a good…

            • Updated July 19, 2026
            • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
            • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
            Start here

            Passive Suicidal Ideation: Signs and When to Seek Help

            If you or a loved one is struggling with thoughts of self-harm, suicide, and dying, it’s important to reach out and talk to a professional. That’s even true if that ideation is passive, because even if it’s not pressing, suicidal ideation is never a good sign. It’s a warning that you need help, and you need to get it before the problem becomes worse.

            Passive suicidal ideation is, in short, the desire to die without having a plan to achieve that. That means you face a feeling of wanting to die, intrusive thoughts of self-harm or killing yourself, or feelings of not wanting to live. If you’re experiencing that, that is enough warning sign to seek help and to talk about it with a mental health professional. However, we’ll go more into detail on that in the rest of this article.

            What is Passive Suicidal Ideation

            Passive suicidal ideation is the desire to die, to kill yourself, or a lack of desire to keep living. However, it’s called “passive” because the person experiencing it hasn’t made an active or concrete plan to make these thoughts a reality. In fact, they might never do so. For many people, passive suicidal ideation is unwelcome and unpleasant. For others it’s an early warning sign of actually wanting to die and will eventually solidify into an active want to die. That change can be triggered by bad things happening, mental health getting worse, or by trauma. However, it can happen.

            In either case, passive suicidal ideation is not something to just live with. It reduces your quality of life, it harms your mental health, and it can turn into active suicidal ideation over time. That means you should always look for and get help if you are experiencing it. Even talking about it with a professional can give you insight into what your coping mechanisms are, how you can redirect thoughts, and how you can work towards overcoming those thoughts.

            Key points

            What are the Signs of Passive Suicidal Ideation in Others

            Passive suicidal ideation can take a lot of different forms. For many people, it means expressing or showing thoughts of wanting to die. Others will never voice those thoughts aloud. That can mean you’ll never notice or see suicidal ideation until it’s too late. However, you can look for signs like:

            You can also look for statements like:

            You can also look for signs of poor mental health like:

            These latter symptoms can map to a very large number of mental health problems. However, they all point to the fact that this person is not doing well and probably needs help.

            1. Expressing a desire to die. Even if it’s said as a joke, it is something you should take seriously, talk about, and try to figure out how real the sentiment is.
            2. Researching or looking into how suicide works and what types of suicide methods work. Even things like knowing suicide statistics and what kinds of suicide attempts work can be a red flag. For example, if someone knows why a suicide method is the most effective, that means they’ve looked it up, and that means they had motivation to do so.
            3. “I want to die” “life just doesn’t feel worth living”
            4. “I hope this car crashes”
            5. “I could step in front of this bus”
            6. “My loved ones would be better off if I were never born”
            7. “I don’t want to be alive anymore”
            8. “Everything is too hard to cope with”
            9. “I just want to sleep and not have to deal with life” These statements, and others like them, all express passive suicidal ideation.
            10. Increased reliance on substances
            11. Depression
            12. Self-isolation or avoiding friends and family
            13. Expressions of or feelings of loneliness
            14. Changes in behavior such as self-care
            15. Changes in sleeping patterns
            16. Self-harm
            17. Feelings of hopelessness
            Practical next steps

            Are Suicidal Thoughts Normal?

            2021, an estimated 12.3 million Americans seriously thought about Suicide. This means that for almost 4% of the population, suicide is a normal thing to think about. At the same time, normal does not mean healthy, good for you, or something you have to live with.

            People think about dying all the time. Today, someone dies by suicide almost every 11 minutes in the United States. The fact that something is normal does not mean that you should leave it alone. Instead, it means that it’s normal to need help and it should be normal to ask for that help.

            Sources and context

            Coping with Passive Suicidal Ideation

              Therapy and mental health support is the best way to cope with suicidal ideation. Professional help can allow you to understand what’s underneath suicidal ideation, to find and change behavior and patterns in your life that contribute to feeling that way, and to build habits and change that improve your life so you can move past suicidal ideation and get back to enjoying your life. And, when therapy isn’t enough, a mental health professional can help you to get treatment and medication to help balance your mood so you can improve quality of life that way.

              Managing suicidal ideation also means managing your life and the people in it. That means:

              • Managing your routines so you have structure and support
              • Manage energy by going to bed and getting up at the same time every day, making sure you get plenty of rest, and taking steps to ensure your quality of sleep is good
              • Keep your space clean by spending 15-20 minutes per day cleaning up
              • Take time to socialize and spend time with people who are fun and doing fun things. Consider what things you like to do and make sure you do them, even if you’re not experiencing joy in doing them right then
              • Make sure you have what you need to feel good. That means exercising 30-60 minutes per day most days and eating nutritious food about 80% of the time.
              • Minimize caffeine and alcohol intake and try to stick to recommended daily limits or less for both

              Essentially, if you take steps to give yourself structure and routine, put effort into taking care of yourself, and keep your space clean, you’re giving yourself a good basis for mental health. On top of that, you should add things you like to do like hobbies (crafting, sports, games) and spending time with friends and family so that you get to enjoy things as well. That won’t make you feel “not depressed”, but it will give you a good baseline for feeling good about yourself and your life.

              How Redeemed can help

              When Should You Seek Help?

              In any case where you’re experiencing suicidal ideation, you should be seeking help. If you have recurring thoughts of death, wanting to die, not wanting to live, self-harm, or suicide, you should be talking to a mental health professional. Often, that starts with talking to your doctor who can recommend you to a therapist or to other treatment. However, you can also reach out and ask for treatment directly from a mental health clinic or center.

              Suicidal ideation is always a warning that something is wrong, and it is always a good sign to reach out and ask for help. If you or a loved one is experiencing even passive suicidal ideation, the time to seek out help is now.

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            • How to Help Someone with Suicidal Ideation

              How to Help Someone with Suicidal Ideation

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              How to Help Someone with Suicidal Ideation

              If your loved one is struggling with thoughts of self-harm, dying, or suicide, you want to help. Today, some 4.3% of the U.S. population experiences suicidal ideation at least sometimes, and 10.5 million of us will be going through it in any given year. If…

              • Updated July 19, 2026
              • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
              • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
              Start here

              How to Help Someone with Suicidal Ideation

              If your loved one is struggling with thoughts of self-harm, dying, or suicide, you want to help. Today, some 4.3% of the U.S. population experiences suicidal ideation at least sometimes, and 10.5 million of us will be going through it in any given year. If that’s someone in your life, you want to help them – to make it better. Unfortunately, there’s no easy way to fix other people. They have to take steps themselves. They also have to have the motivation, mental capacity, and space to get help and to accept help. That can be extraordinarily difficult to sit through when it’s your family member, your partner, your friend. At the same time, it’s important to acknowledge that you can’t fix this for them and that all you can do is be there for them.

              However, there are some steps you can take to be there for your loved one. Offering support, talking, and making certain that your loved one knows that they can ask for help whenever they need it will help. And, that’s the most you can do.

              Talking without Judgement

              The first step to being there for someone is to be able to talk to them. That often means being able to listen. And, good listening means being able to take in whatever you hear without judgement, without having to offer advice, and with only offering care and support. What does that mean? It means learning how to listen to people talking about depression, death, self-harm, being bullied, and feeling ostracized and socially outcast without judging it. Listening to someone talking about self harm can hurt, but it’s important not to make the conversation about you.

              Key points

              Listening means:

              Each of these can mean doing some significant work on yourself before talking to your loved one. You have to be able to talk about suicide and self-harm with nothing but concern for your loved one. Focusing on putting that concern first, “I care about you, and I want you to be okay” as your main message can help with that.

              1. Responding to what the other person is saying, not to what you are feeling
              2. Listening without sharing your perspective or story until you’ve first acknowledged their points and made sure they feel heard.
              3. Leaving out any concern about what other people think or why.
              4. Leaving out any moral judgements about suicide or self-harm. If you’re morally upset about your loved one’s suicidal ideation, you should figure out how to leave that at the door when you talk to them. It won’t help and it may make things worse.
              5. Learn to ask good questions, to get to the heart of why someone feels like they do, and to learn to say “your emotions are valid, even if I don’t think you need to feel that way. People can come to suicidal ideation through a number of ways including bullying, low self-esteem, depression, stress, and things being too much. Making them feel listened to can help a great deal.
              Practical next steps

              Show Up and Help with a Routine

              The most important thing you can do for your loved one is to show up and be there. However, if you know someone is struggling, it’s also a good idea to help in other ways. For example, you can work together on improving routine, habits, and the space you’re living in. This is easiest if you share a living space with your loved one. However, you can participate in building routine and being there through that even if you don’t live together.

              • Start exercising together and take an hour or two a day to walk, go to the gym, or do something else physical. That can mean stopping by and picking them up and talking to them as well.
              • Do chores together. Even if you don’t live together, you can stop by and help with things like laundry or cleaning – although this is a lot of effort if it’s not also your home, and you’ll have to make sure you have the energy and mental space yourself.
              • If you live together, try having the same bed time and wake up time at about the same time every day. This won’t help with depression but it will provide stability, which can improve things over the longer term. Taking steps to ensure your loved one gets enough sleep is also a good idea. For example, by turning off screens at least an hour before bed. Or, by moving exercise and caffeine consumption to the morning so it doesn’t keep you awake later.
              • Eating well. That can mean doing food prep together. It can also mean having meals together even if you don’t live together. Good eating habits, as in following the general guideline of something like MyPlate.gov can help a great deal with how you feel mentally over time. However, it’s not a short-term solution.
              • Make sure they spend time around others in a healthy fashion. That means ensuring that you and others spend time with your loved one in a low pressure environment, even if it’s playing a game, listening to music, or watching a movie. Ensuring that someone with depression or suicidal ideation gets regular and positive contact with other people is important for their mental health. Eventually, all of these things are steps that you can try to take. However,

              you’ll need buy-in and motivation from your loved one to do any of them. It doesn’t matter how much you want to organize weekly get-togethers to hang out and watch movies, if your loved one won’t do it, they won’t do it. That’s true with every one of these steps. You can only help so far as your loved one is willing or able to help themselves, and that can be very difficult.

              How Redeemed can help

              Get Professional Help

              It’s important to be aware of what mental health resources you have available to you. That means starting by talking to your doctor. You can also call the National Suicide Hotline at 988. This hotline gives advice and resources as well as directions to professionals for people struggling with suicidal ideation and their loved ones. This means you can ask for support and next steps and get guidance on what to say or do in a situation.

              Suicidal ideation is often a symptom of an underlying mental health problem. For many people, that means seeking out professional mental health treatment. For example, behavioral therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR are very commonly used to help people understand, cope with and move past their suicidal thoughts. That can involve months or even years of treatment and some people will never recover from suicidal ideation. However, therapy and treatment will give them tools to better manage those thoughts, so they are safer no matter what their thoughts tell them.

              You can work towards getting your loved one into treatment. That means being there for them, suggesting treatment as an option, talking to them when they need it, and being someone they can trust to help. Your loved one won’t go to treatment or therapy until they are ready, however, you can work to let them know that they are worth the effort, that treatment is there, and that you want them to be better, for you and also for them. “I care about you and you deserve this help” can go a long way.

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            • The Link Between Cannabis Use and Schizophrenia

              The Link Between Cannabis Use and Schizophrenia

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              The Link Between Cannabis Use and Schizophrenia

              Cannabis is one of the most frequently used drugs in the United States, with an estimated 18.7% of the U.S. population using at least occasionally. That’s more than 52.5 million people. Cannabis and marijuana are more and more often accepted as a relatively…

              • Updated July 19, 2026
              • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
              • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
              Start here

              The Link Between Cannabis Use and Schizophrenia

              Cannabis is one of the most frequently used drugs in the United States, with an estimated 18.7% of the U.S. population using at least occasionally. That’s more than 52.5 million people. Cannabis and marijuana are more and more often accepted as a relatively safe drug for medical and recreational use. Yet, heavy use is also more and more often linked to behavioral health disorders like schizophrenia and paranoia. Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder linked to genetics, but research shows that cannabis use could trigger dormant schizophrenia. For that reason, it’s important that you be aware of the risks and how they might affect you or your loved one before using.

              This doesn’t mean that cannabis can immediately trigger schizophrenia the first time you use. Instead, the relationship is likely complex, related to heavy use, and heavily dependent on genetics. For many people, cannabis only increases the risk of receiving a cannabis diagnosis. That does mean that understanding the risks will contribute to your ability to use safely.

              Key points

              How does Cannabis Contribute to Schizophrenia

              Cannabis is widely regarded as increasing vulnerability to schizophrenia. Often, that means the individual had an underlying but dormant schizophrenic disorder. It’s not yet known if cannabis can cause schizophrenia in a person without genetic inclination for the disorder, but it is thought that the answer is no. This means that genetics play a very large role in cannabis contributing to schizophrenia.

              1. Increased Risk of Psychosis – Most people are aware that if you smoke too much cannabis, you get paranoid. Even if you’ve never smoked, everyone has seen the friend being paranoid. Even that mild psychosis can contribute to schizophrenia. In fact, paranoia is one of the first symptoms of schizophrenia, with one study of over 15,600 participants showing that people who experience paranoia when smoking cannabis are at an increased risk of developing schizophrenia than those that don’t experience paranoia when smoking cannabis.
              2. Poor Coping Mechanisms – People who smoke cannabis often do so to self-medicate and to alleviate existing symptoms and mental health problems. That can be using cannabis to relax. It can also mean using cannabis to treat early symptoms of schizophrenia instead of getting help for them.
              3. Genetic Triggers – Some research shows that people with certain gene expressions will have an increased likelihood of a schizophrenia diagnosis after smoking cannabis. These currently include AKT1 C/C and COMT gene expressions, both of which increase the psychotomimetic effects of cannabis. Essentially, persons with those genes experience more psychosis than individuals without those gene expressions, which can mean a higher risk of schizophrenia – or that those genes are linked to underlying schizophrenia already being there.
              Practical next steps

              Cannabis Increases Your Likelihood of a Schizophrenia Diagnosis

              Today, it’s estimated that some 0.5-1% of the population has schizophrenia and that more than 3% of the population are vulnerable to schizophrenia. This means that 3% or more of the population carry all of the risk factors for schizophrenia, or what is otherwise known as “Dormant” schizophrenia.

              However, studies that take individuals with high risks based on genetics show that individuals who smoke cannabis and have genetic risks are 40% more likely to receive a diagnosis than those that do not. Of course, that could also be related to a mix of factors such as:

              • Persons experiencing schizophrenia symptoms are more likely to self-medicate
              • Individuals with schizophrenia are more likely to take risks (e.g., drugs)
              • People who smoke cannabis are more likely to be from low-income homes and unable to receive proper mental health treatment

              While it’s likely to be a combination of everything, multiple studies show that individuals who smoke cannabis are typically diagnosed with schizophrenia as early as 2.8 years sooner than family members with the same background and risks who do not smoke cannabis.

              Sources and context

              What are Known Risk Factors?

                There are plenty of risk factors that can contribute to your likelihood of a schizophrenia diagnosis related to cannabis usage. The following include some of the most common:

                • Gender – Men are both more likely to smoke cannabis and more likely to receive a schizophrenia diagnosis
                • Age of Usage – If you begin using cannabis before the age of 25, it may increase the risks of schizophrenia at a later age. That’s linked to the fact that the brain is more plastic and in development under the age of 25, meaning that changes to dopamine and serotonin regulation by cannabis are more likely to become permanent functions of how the brain works. This also means that reducing risks means waiting to smoke until after the age of 25. However, young adults aged 18-35 make up the most statistically significant population of cannabis users.
                • Amount of Usage – The more you smoke, the more you are at risk of developing complications, including psychosis. For example, studies show that even smoking a single joint per week can develop schizophrenia at a later date – although causation and correlation are still in question. On the other hand, the people most likely to receive a diagnosis are those who qualify as heavy users, or who smoke on average once or more per day.
                • Genetics – Genetics are still the most important trigger in a schizophrenia diagnosis. For example, individuals with the gene expression AKT 1 C/C are 7 times more likely to receive a schizophrenia diagnosis after heavy cannabis usage than those without the gene expression, even with comparable cannabis consumption. However, if you have the AKT 1 C/C gene expression, you’re more likely than a non-C/C expression person to receive a schizophrenia diagnosis, even if you don’t smoke cannabis. So, the gene is a risk and cannabis is only a trigger. This is also true with other genes, most notably COMT, which regulates how neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin are reabsorbed back into the brain.

                It’s widely agreed that cannabis and schizophrenia interact a great deal. However, if you have a family history of schizophrenia, it’s significantly more likely to be the case.

                How Redeemed can help

                So, what are the Risks?

                If you have a family history of schizophrenia, it’s normally better to avoid psychosis-inducing drugs altogether. While they won’t “cause” schizophrenia, they can trigger it, bringing formerly dormant symptoms to the surface. Multiple studies indicate that cannabis can play a role in activating schizophrenia, meaning that you will be more likely to develop symptoms and to need a diagnosis. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to assess your medical history for the risk of schizophrenia before smoking. However, it’s also important to keep in mind that schizophrenia increases your risk of drug use and using cannabis to cope with symptoms. If you’re using, it’s a good idea to stop and evaluate why and to seek support and treatment for those symptoms.

                In almost every case, there is a complex interplay between risks, factors, and triggers. You won’t develop schizophrenia because you smoked once. However, cannabis can and does contribute to an increase in psychosis, even if it seems mild. If you start experiencing paranoia, it’s a good first warning sign and a good reason to stop smoking and look for treatment.

                Of course, most drugs are relatively safe in moderation. Still, many of us are “high risk”, meaning we take on extra risks of complications, triggering underlying problems, and even addiction when we use them. If that is you, it’s better to avoid smoking or using altogether.

                Take the first step towards reclaiming control of your life by seeking help for cannabis addiction today. Contact our addiction treatment team today, we are here to support you on your journey to recovery.

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              • How Can I Rebound After Psychosis and Jail?

                How Can I Rebound After Psychosis and Jail?

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                How Can I Rebound After Psychosis and Jail?

                Psychosis is a largely unacknowledged but extremely prevalent factor behind people committing violent crimes and going to jail. In fact, an estimated 3.6% of male and 3.9% of female prisoners have a psychosis diagnosis in prisons worldwide. Psychotic episodes…

                • Updated July 19, 2026
                • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
                • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
                Start here

                How Can I Rebound After Psychosis and Jail?

                Psychosis is a largely unacknowledged but extremely prevalent factor behind people committing violent crimes and going to jail. In fact, an estimated 3.6% of male and 3.9% of female prisoners have a psychosis diagnosis in prisons worldwide. Psychotic episodes from personality disorders, schizophrenia, or other psychotic disorders can wreak havoc on your life – not just because they make it harder to maintain routines and relationships but also because they can get you into very real trouble with the law.

                How do you bounce back from that after having hit rock bottom? If you’re getting out of jail or prison after a psychotic episode, you probably want to take steps to protect yourself and your future. Ensuring you have the tools to stay healthy and in control is important. Of course, your treatment will typically depend on your diagnosis and what you’re facing. However, these tips will help you rebound after psychosis.

                Key points

                Talk to Your Doctor

                Your first step should always be to talk to your doctor. That’s true whether or not you have a diagnosis. Here, you should:

                Nearly everyone with a psychosis diagnosis will require medication either permanently or intermittently throughout their lives. Most schizophrenia patients require medication for their entire lives. Data shows that about 30% of schizophrenia patients can manage without medication – after 10 years of treatment and learning to cope with symptoms.

                This means that talking to your doctor and working out your prescription, if your prescription is still right for you, and how to combine it with therapy is an important first step. You likely need antipsychotics to benefit from mental health treatment. That will mean getting a prescription if you don’t already have one, waiting for it to take effect, and then moving into treatment that can work with you based on those symptoms.

                1. Verify your diagnosis or attempt to get one
                2. Get a prescription for anti-psychotics
                3. Get a referral into a mental health treatment program so that your health insurance covers it
                Practical next steps

                Seek Out Mental Health Treatment

                Attending psychosocial rehabilitation programs is one of the most important steps you can take in ensuring your recovery and rebound. In fact, primary treatment for psychosis is a personally tailored mix of talking therapy and medication. This means that you’ll need treatment to ensure that you have the tools to manage psychosis symptoms. Mental health treatment typically includes 30-90 days programs of in-house or outpatient treatment, where you’ll attend a clinic with group therapy, individual therapy, and counseling. There, you’ll learn how to manage symptoms, how to change behaviors to reduce symptoms, and how to build skills and coping mechanisms that improve your quality of life around your symptoms.

                Depending on you, that can mean learning to accept symptoms and your psychosis and working to manage it. You might also need help building stress management, routines, and self-care skills. Many people also need help building social networks, managing relationships, and learning to ask others for help. Your treatment will typically depend on where you are and what you need. However, you can expect it to involve behavioral therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy or dialectal behavioral therapy. You’ll also get counseling and group therapy to help you deal with the problems that psychosis cause in your life, to deal with psychosis itself, and to recognize the symptoms of psychosis and react to them with enough time to get help.

                Look for Assisted Living

                Assisted living and supported living solutions are an ideal way to rebound from psychosis and jail. Here, you’ll stay in a shared home for several months, sometimes longer. There, you’ll have a routine, set meal times, people to check up on you, and accountability. If you stop going to treatment or stop taking care of yourself, people notice. If you stop spending time with the group or sharing meals, people notice. That forced accountability can be an important part of recovery because it forces you to adopt the routines and schedule of self-care that can help you to stay in recovery.

                Of course, assisted living centers aren’t right for everyone and some people get the same out of an inpatient treatment program. However, it can be a valuable way to bridge the gap between no autonomy in prison and total autonomy out of prison by giving yourself accountability and someone to help you with schedules and routines.

                Sources and context

                Long-term Support and Aftercare

                  If you’re living with psychosis, it’s a permanent part of your life (although you may have drug-induced psychosis like marijuana psychosis, in which case it may be temporary). However, that normally means you’ll have to look for long-term aftercare and support. That means having people who will notice if you start to slip, having people to check up on you, and ensuring that you maintain your routines. For many, a simple self-help group with weekly meetings will be more than enough for therapy maintenance. However, you’ll want to discuss your options with your therapist based on your progress.

                  In addition, it’s generally a good idea to have more rather than less support. If you have a probation officer checking up on you, that’s good. If you have a social worker doing so, even better. If you have recurring visits with your therapist to check in on your mental health, even after your treatment is over, even better. Ensuring you have long-term support, options to go back into treatment, and people to help you stay on top of your mental health is important for your long-term recovery.

                  Tracking Signs of Relapse

                  For many people, preventing relapse and recidivism is about tracking early warning signs of relapse. For most people with psychosis those symptoms include:

                  • Irritability or nervousness
                  • Reduced concentration and focus
                  • Requiring time alone or more than usual
                  • Sensitivity to stimulus (noise, light, touch)
                  • Reduced quality of sleep
                  • Nightmares
                  • Unusual thought experiences Depending on your specific diagnosis, that can vary a great deal. Therefore,

                  you should sit down with your therapist to build a list and to learn how to recognize them in yourself.

                  How Redeemed can help

                  Long-Term Care

                  Long-term care means investing your health for the long-term that means investing in self-care and ongoing support. This means:

                  • Taking care of yourself with good sleep, eating, and exercise habits
                  • Having a good routine
                  • Learning communication and problem-solving skills
                  • Having social support
                  • Having meaningful things to do with your time
                  • Getting ongoing treatment

                  Many people do prefer to get help with this, especially in the first few years after diagnosis. However, that should often be in the form of professional support and not simply relying on family to help you. This means assisted living, visiting social workers, social care, and even at-home nursing and care. What works for you will vary depending on your situation, but it is an important thing to consider.

                  Getting Help

                  If you’re moving back into your life after a psychosis breakdown and incarceration, it’s important to reach out and get help. That almost always starts with your doctor, where you can talk about what your options are, review your diagnosis and prescription, and get a referral into mental health treatment. From there, you can get mental health treatment to ensure you have the tools to manage your disorder long-term, so you can recover, and so you can learn to recognize and act when your mental health starts to go downhill. Good luck rebounding!

                  Redeemed Mental Health is a mental health & dual diagnosis treatment center offering PHP, IOP, and individual levels of care. Contact us today to begin your journey of recovery!

                  Keep reading

                  More from Redeemed Mental Health

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                • The Connection Between Diet and Mental Health

                  The Connection Between Diet and Mental Health

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                  The Connection Between Diet and Mental Health

                  In 2021, an estimated 21 million people, or 8.3% of the population had a severe mental health disorder. Among adults aged 18 or older, 57.8 million people, or 22.8% of the population qualified for a diagnosis for a mental health disorder. That’s without…

                  • Updated July 19, 2026
                  • Reviewed by Dr. Andrea Wagner, Chief Clinician and Psychologist
                  • Redeemed Mental Health Resources
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                  The Connection Between Diet and Mental Health

                  In 2021, an estimated 21 million people, or 8.3% of the population had a severe mental health disorder. Among adults aged 18 or older, 57.8 million people, or 22.8% of the population qualified for a diagnosis for a mental health disorder. That’s without considering the frequency of episodic mental health problems, which typically last 3-12 months. 1 in 5 U.S. adults will have a problem with depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, paranoia, and other mental health problems over the course of their lives. While that’s most related to such diverse risk factors as environment, genetics, and coping strategies, less obvious factors like nutrition and diet can also play a significant role. For example, the symptoms of many nutritional deficiencies mimic those of depression and anxiety. And, having an existing mental health disorder can result in a poor diet and exacerbated mental health symptoms.

                  Understanding how your diet plays a role in mental health and managing your mental health disorder is an important part of taking control of your life and your wellbeing. A good diet can be difficult to maintain if you’re struggling with mental health. However, not doing so can often cause you to downward spiral and worsen your mental health disorder.

                  Key points

                  How Does Diet Affect Mental Health?

                  Diet affects mental health in multiple ways. The first is that a good diet is the foundation for feeling good. Fueling your body with the micro and macro nutrients it needs gives you the foundation to feel good. That means eating well about 80% of the time, following government nutrition guidelines, and eating diverse foods. Eating well gives you energy, helps to stabilize your mood, and prevents you from crashing.

                  A poor diet also directly impacts your mental health in much more direct and negative ways. And a poor diet can mean many things.

                  Essentially, if you don’t eat well, you’re sabotaging your health in more ways than once. Unfortunately, the more problems you’re having with your mental health, the harder it will be to eat well. And, that creates a negative cycle.

                  1. Diets that are high in caffeine and sugar can exacerbate mental health problems by causing rushes of dopamine and serotonin, disrupting your brain’s reward system and balance. People who reply on caffeine and sugar to feel good will often have periods of high and low energy with crashes and fatigue, headaches, and other negative impacts to mental health.
                  2. Diets that are low in fruits and vegetables can result in nutritional deficiencies. For example, if you don’t get enough vitamins, you can start to develop deficiencies, which can cause fatigue, lack of resources for mental health, anxiety, depression, and much more. For example, amino acids, omega 3s and B-vitamins are the building blocks for dopamine, GABBA, and serotonin (you probably know the latter as the happiness hormone). Without enough of those nutrients, your brain literally won’t be able to produce the hormones you need to feel happy. Vitamin D deficiencies, which effect as much as 42% of the population, can also mimic depression, with symptoms of fatigue, joint pain, and a “down” mood. And, Vitamin A deficiencies can result in symptoms of anxiety and depression.
                  Practical next steps

                  Mental Health Problems and Diet

                  While poor diet can worsen or even cause mental health problems, mental health problems often cause a poor diet. Often that’s because you don’t have the energy to cook or to go to the store. Or because you’re looking for an outlet or comfort food to temporarily improve your mood.

                  In either case, people who are struggling with their mental health often struggle with self-care. That means basic self-care like eating healthy meals, exercise, personal hygiene, and cleaning the home become difficult and exhausting. People in these situations can skip meals, eat prepackaged foods or make unhealthy food choices regularly, or go through cycles of starving and binging as energy levels cycle. That all worsens mental health problems by creating nutritional problems.

                  In addition, mental health problems can cause nutritional issues in other ways. For example, the worse your mental health, the worse your gut health. If you’re anxious, you’re more likely to have inflammation of the intestines, which means you’re having a harder time actually absorbing nutrition from the foods you do eat.

                  Sources and context

                  What do Nutritional Deficiencies Look Like in Mental Illness?

                    It’s often impossible to tell if you’re having problems with nutrition in addition to a mental health diagnosis without a blood test and analysis. This means that only your doctor can say for certain if you’re low on Vitamin A or B or etc. However, doctors will more and more often use blood tests as part of diagnosis, which means that you may have to tackle issues of nutritional deficiency before getting a diagnosis for depression or anxiety. However, you should still be able to get treatment for the mental health problems, because many treatments are about coping with and managing mental health problems – not about curing disorders.

                    How Redeemed can help

                    Treatment and Next Steps

                    If you’re struggling with mental health problems, it’s always important to ensure you’re getting enough nutrition. That means paying attention to how you’re eating and eating well. Unfortunately, without a blood test, you cannot decide if you have nutritional deficiencies. However, if you do, your doctor will likely prescribe remediating diets or supplements that can help you to recover more quickly. Otherwise, your best bet it to eat a healthy diet following the guidelines of something like myplate.gov.

                    If you’re struggling with mental health, making those decisions and consistently making good choices around food can be extremely difficult. For that reason, it may be a good idea to ask for help, to look into living in supported or shared living facility, or to ensure you have friends and family to help. Many people also benefit from meal prep and similar tactics. It’s also important to note that eating well is always more important than taking supplements, because supplements are rarely absorbed properly and may not help at all – while they cost a great deal.

                    Getting Help

                    If you’re struggling with mental health you can always reach out and ask for help. Often, that starts with your doctor, where you can get blood tests to check nutrition and recommendations into therapy and treatment.

                    Here, treating mental health disorders with comorbid nutritional deficiencies is often a multi-disciplinary approach. For example, you’ll typically receive:

                    • CBT or another traditional mental health treatment to help you manage and cope with the mental health problems
                    • Nutritional therapy to help you recover from the nutritional deficiency as quickly as possible
                    • Life skills therapy and training to ensure you have the skills and the habits in place to take care of yourself and to eat healthy meals

                    Good treatment should take a whole-body approach of looking at your body and your mind, taking time to allow both to heal. And, that can take a long time. That’s especially true if you have intestinal inflammation that reduces your ability to absorb nutrients. Recovering from nutritional problems can take months or even years. Mental health problems may also never go away and you may instead learn skills to cope with them and mitigate them.

                    However, getting treatment will ensure you have the tools to live your life in as happy of a way as possible.

                    Redeemed Mental Health is a mental health & dual diagnosis treatment center offering PHP, IOP, and individual levels of care. Contact us today to begin your journey of recovery!

                    Keep reading

                    More from Redeemed Mental Health

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